Thursday, 12 July 2012

Microbiology

Today be will be looking at different aspects of microbiology.  First of all, make sure you save this address somewhere - in your phone, planner, favourites folder - so you can access it when you need to. 

We will be using this site a lot for assignments and class work so you should check here first if you've missed anything.  The highlighted text will help you with answers to the questions.
  1. Without looking at your work from last lesson, draw a type of microorganism (either a prokaryote, eukaryote or akaryote) as accurately as you can. We will be looking at this again at the end of the lesson, so don't worry if you aren't sure about anything!
  2. What are the seven characteristics of living things?
  3. Use this link to give the size of a skin cell, a hepatitis virus and an E. Coli bacterium (use the scale at the bottom).  Extension - How many phospholipids could you line up end to end in 1 metre?
  4. Give two main differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
  5. Give the functions of three different organelles found in eukaryotic (plant or animal) cells:
  6. Ribosomes are structures found in both eukaryotes AND prokaryotes (shown here as green dots).  What is their main function in the cell?         Prokaryotic Cell Structure
  7. Watch this video, outlining one way that microbes can help us, as well as one way they can harm us.
  8. What percentage of cells in our bodies are bacterial (i.e. other things living inside you) ?
  9. Read this article about toxoplasma gondi, a parasite that lives in cats and rodents.  How does it pass from one to the other? Do all bacteria function very simply?
  10. How is agar used in microbiology? what problems did it solve?
  11. Based on what you've looked at this lesson, use a coloured marker to change or add anything to your diagram from question 1. Try and include as much infomation as you can.
  12. Read the rest of this article from question 8 and summarise two things you didn't know about bacteria before.  Why might some bacteria not be able to grow in lab conditions?
  13. Extension - read this article and explain the theory of endosymbiosis, giving a definition and evidence to support the theory.